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Just a few things about our order
Degrees and principles
The Order is dedicated to the principles of Charity,
Unity, Fraternity and Patriotism. A First Degree
exemplification ceremony, by which a man joins the
Order, explicates the virtue of charity. He is then said
to be a First Degree Knight of Columbus; after
participating the subsequent degrees, each of which
focuses on another virtue, he rises to that status. Upon
reaching the Third Degree, a gentleman is considered a
full member. Priests do not participate directly in
Degree exemplifications as laymen do, but rather take
the degree by observation.
The first ritual handbook was printed in 1885, but
contained only sections teaching Unity and Charity.
Supreme Knight Mullen, along with primary ritual author
Daniel Colwell, believed that the initiation ceremony
should be held in three sections "in accord with the
Trinity of Virtues, Charity, Unity, and Brotherly
love.'" The third section, expounding Fraternity, was
officially adopted in 1891. The third degree is the
highest degree a Knights of Columbus member can obtain.
The fourth degree is a separate honor and is not higher
than the third degree. A member must be a third degree
Knight before becoming a fourth degree however.
Fourth degree
The Fourth Degree is the highest degree of the order. It
is an extension of the third degree. Members of this
degree are addressed as "Sir Knight". The primary
purpose of the Fourth Degree is to foster the spirit of
patriotism and to encourage active Catholic citizenship.
Fewer than 18% of Knights join the Fourth Degree, which
is optional;.. A Knight is eligible to join the Fourth
Degree after six months from the date of his First
Degree, providing he has completed the 2nd and 3rd
degrees beforehand.
Assemblies are distinct from councils, and are led by a
separate set of elected officers
Each assembly is led by a Navigator. Other elected
assembly officers include the Captain, Admiral, Pilot,
Scribe, Purser, Comptroller, Sentinels and Trustees. A
Friar and Color Corps Commander are appointed by the
Navigator. Assembly officers are properly addressed by
using the title "faithful" (e.g. Faithful Navigator).
Assemblies are numbered in the order in which they
chartered into the Order, and are named by the local
membership.
The emblem of the Order
dates from the second Supreme Council meeting on May 12,
1883, when James T. Mullen, who was then supreme knight,
designed it.
The emblem consists of a shield mounted upon the Formee
cross
(having the arms narrow at the center and expanding
toward the ends). The shield is that associated with a
medieval knight. The Formee cross is the representation
of a traditional artistic design of the cross of Christ
through which all graces of redemption were procured for
mankind. This then represents the Catholic spirit of the
Order.
Mounted on the shield are three objects: a fasces (a
bundle of rods bound together about an ax with the blade
projecting) standing vertically and, crossed behind it,
an anchor and a dagger or short sword. The fasces from
Roman days, carried before magistrates as an emblem of
authority, is symbolic of authority which must exist in
any tightly-bonded and efficiently operating
organization. The anchor is the mariner's symbol for
Columbus, patron of the Order, while the short sword or
dagger was the weapon of the Knight when engaged upon an
errand of mercy. Thus, the shield expresses Catholic
Knighthood in organized merciful action, and with the
letters, K Of C proclaims this specific form of
activity.
Each Knight receives the emblem as a lapel pin upon
initiation.
Fourth Degree emblem
The triad emblem of the Fourth Degree features the dove,
the cross and the globe. Taken spiritually the sacred
symbols typify the union of the Three Divine Persons in
one Godhead, referred to as the most Blessed Trinity.
Red, white and blue are also the colors of the flag of
the country in which the Knights originated. They are
used to stress patriotism, the basic principle of the
Fourth Degree.
Globe
The globe is a symbol to represent God the Father, the
Creator of the Earth and the Universe in the Catholic
tradition. It is styled as a blue globe with the
continents of the Western Hemisphere in white.
Cross
The red cross is a symbol for God the Son the Redeemer
of Mankind in the Catholic tradition. This is styled as
a red cross with gold borders and gold knobs at the end
of each of the points. This cross is known as the
Isabella cross, after the Queen
of Spain who sponsored Columbus.
Dove
The white dove is a symbol of God the Holy Spirit,
Sanctifier of Humanity in the Catholic tradition. The
dove is also a symbol of peace. Columbus' name in
Italian (Colombo), also means "dove."
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